An Introduction to Forex
1. Why Trade Foreign Exchange?
Introduction
Interbank Market versus Retail
How technology drove the development of the interbank market
Comparing FX Markets to Stock Markets
How to become an FX Trader
2. Trading Foreign Exchange
FX Terms
  ISO codes
What is a Currency pairing?
  What is a pip or point?
How to read a Currency Price
  Lot sizes vs amounts
3. Trading equipment and basic setup to begin trading
PC setup
Finding the right broker
4. Margin Broking systems
Leverage and Margin
Going Long and Going Short
  Understanding Order Entry
  Limit orders
 
Stop Loss orders - OCO orders
  Following your position and margin
  Risk management
  Deciding position size
  Trailing stop losses
5. What causes the markets to move?
Market participants
Fundamentals
 
Economic activity
 
Interest differentials
 
Political factors
 
Statements and opinions
 
Economic indicators
 
Large order flows
 
Speculation
6. Beginning on technical analysis
What is technical analysis?
 
Why do we use it?
 
Learning to read price charts
 
Bar Charts - Line charts  -
Candlestick charts
7. Identifying Trends
What is a market trend?
 
Drawing trend lines
 
Channel lines
 
Support and resistance

 
Retracements
  Elliot wave basics
1.

 

1. Why Trade Foreign Exchange?

.
 
1.
How technology drove the development of the interbank market


Once exchange rates were free to float, banks needed to deal with each other to cover customer deals, buying one currency in exchange for another. Initially this took place on the telephone or telex, with printed confirmations of deals sent by post.


Reuters, the news agency, realised that price and news information would be key for banks following the markets, and soon a Reuters terminal became the first computer screen on every FX traders desk, displaying exchange rates input to the system by the banks.
 


The Reuters terminal screen displays prices in all the major and minor currencies, along with news and constant market updates. Banks could enter price information on the screen alongside their name and centre details.
 

With telephone technology improving, voice brokers soon entered the market, linking banks with direct lines to large desks of brokers who shouted prices, market movements and anonymous deal information to banks in the market, linking offices in each major centre.

When Reuters saw the amounts that were being traded through the brokers increase, to compete they created the Reuters dealing system, that allowed banks to call each other direct over a Reuters network, and deal with each other using one keystroke. The brokers, fearing loss of business, offered discounted deals on market volumes transacted. In fact, overall broker turnover increased, as the fastest way to close an opposing deal done on Reuters was through the broker – overall market turnover soared.

 

 

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